нужно сделать вопросы начиная с того что в скобках, прошу помочь
1. Professional societies promote interactions between individuals across institutions by organizing meetings and publications. (How …?)
2. Theology was the most prestigious and the most difficult area of study. (What …?)
3. The expansion of Doctoral Training Centres, funded by the Research Councils, has also been a positive step. (General)
4. The supervisor is expected to be involved in cross-disciplinary supervision. (Alternative)
5. In the UK the master’s degree was for a long time the only postgraduate degree normally awarded. (Where ..?)
6. Higher education is the key mechanism through which knowledge is
generated, preserved and passed on. (What …?)
7. In the Netherlands each PhD candidate has a thesis supervisor/promoter and, in many cases, a co-promoter. (Alternative)
8. Since early 1990s licensing of electronic resources, particularly jour-nals, has been very common. (Since when …?)
9. The applicant has to write down a presentation of his/her research re-sults and an indicative research project. (General)
10. Your research activities should be carried out regularly and efficiently. (How …?)
11. The organization can learn a great deal by applying the methods and analysing the results themselves. (In what way …?)
12. The level and scope of content depends on to whom the report is in-tended. (What …?)
13. This will help you organize your data and focus your analysis. (Alternative)

14. Scientists often refer to this type of justification as “motivating” the hypothesis. (Who …?)
15. Most experiments will include a control, which is a means of compar-ing experimental results. (What …?)

спасибо, просто добавить сюда слова уточняющие?

1.How profes...institutions?3. Whom funded the expansion of Doctoral Training Centres? 4.Who is...supervision? 7.where each...promoter?

спасибо)

2. What was...of study?5. Where the...awarded?6. What is the...passed on?8. Since when licensing...common?9.Who has to...project?10.How your research...out?12.What depends...tended?14.Who often...hypothesis?15.What will...results?