Let’s
compare the political systems of three different countries: Great
Britain, the USA and Russia. Great Britain is a (1)____constitutional monarchy____ that means
that the Queen is the official head of state but she has mostly
(2)____representative____ functions. That is although she gives the royal (3)___assent___ to
the bills passed by the Parliament, she doesn’t have any real power, so
she can’t make her own political (4)__decisions____. The head of Government in
GB is the (5)__Prime Minister___ . The legislative branch of power is represented in
GB by the (6)__Parliament____which consists of two chambers: (7)__the House of Lords____ and
(8)___the House of Commons____. The USA is a (9)__presidential republic____ . That means that the (10)___President___ is
the head of state there. The President is elected by (11)__people____ of the
USA every 4 years. Then there is Congress which represents the
(12)___legislative____ branch of power. Members of Congress are also (13)___elected____ by
the USA citizens. In the USA there is a strong system of (14)__checks and balances_____.
That means that the President can’t make any important political
decisions without the Congress (15)___approval _____. The Supreme Court, the
judicial branch of power, can declare the presidential acts and the laws
made by Congress (16)___unconstitutional___. As for Russian political system it is a
(17)___federal republic____. The head of state is the President elected by people. The
President (18) ___appoints the (19)__Chairman of the Government____, whose appointment must be approved
by the Duma and the Federal Council, the two parts of the (20)__Federal Assembly___. The
(21) __Duma____ is the lower chamber of the Federal Assembly. Its members
are elected every 4 years. The (22)__ Federal Council____ is the upper chamber of the
Federal Assembly, and it consists of two representatives from each
federal subject. The Federal Assembly (23)__makes laws__ so it represents the
legislative branch of power. The (24)__judicial___ branch of power is
represented by the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court of the
Russian Federatiоn.