Предмет:
Английский языкАвтор:
marquisI'd like to tell about the political structure of Russia.
The Russian Federation was set up by the Constitution of 1993, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. It became an independent country along with 14 other new sovereign nations.
Politically, Russia is a presidential republic, also known as a constitutional republic. The head of state is the President, who is elected directly by the people. The President holds significant powers and controls all three branches of power in the country.
The President serves as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, negotiates and signs treaties, enforces laws, and appoints key government officials, including the prime minister and cabinet members. The President also has the authority to override and, in some cases, dissolve the national parliament, known as the Federal Assembly.
The Federal Assembly consists of two chambers: the Federation Council, which is the upper house, and the State Duma, which is the lower house. Members of the State Duma are elected by popular vote for a four-year term. On the other hand, the Federation Council members are not elected but rather formed by the heads of the regions.
Legislation is initiated in the State Duma, but for a bill to become a law, it needs to be approved by both the lower and upper houses of the Federal Assembly and then signed by the President.
The executive power in Russia belongs to the Government, which is responsible for implementing and executing laws and policies.
The judicial branch is represented by the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, and regional courts. These courts ensure the interpretation of laws and safeguard the constitutional rights of the citizens.
Overall, the political structure in Russia is based on a presidential republic with a strong President, a bicameral Federal Assembly, and a separate executive and judicial branch.
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