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Текст
If you want to buy or sell shares you can go to the local branch of your bank and tell them what and how many shares you what to buy. The bank will turn to a broker who goes to the Stock Exchange on your behalf. The broker works for you on a commission, which is a small percentage of what the shares cost. The shares or stock certificates are documents stating that you have a share in a specific company because you have invested money in it.

The company can utilize your money for investment in new projects, to enlarge existing premises or to expand into new markets.
You have lent your money to the company, and for your loan you are entitled to receive money in return, the interest. The interest you get from the company is called the dividend.

The Stock Exchange is actually a market for buying and selling shares. The price of a share is fixed by supply and demand. If many people buy a particular share, its price on the stock market will go up, whereas there will be a fall in price if many people sell.