1 Change active sentences into passive and passive into
active:
1 James climbed the ladder.
2 The football was kicked by Luke.
3 A stone smashed the window.
4 The car had been driven into a wall by a naughty child.
5 The windows had been washed.

1The ladder was climbed by James.2Luke kicked the football.3The window was smashed by a stone.4A naughty child had driven the car into a wall.5Somebody had washed the windows.