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    Novocherkassk
    lies at the confluence of
    the Tuzlov and the Aksay
    rivers. The original 16th-
    century town of
    Starocherkasskaya stood
    along the Don River, but
    it was frequently flooded
    and was moved to the
    present site
    Novocherkassk long
    served as the capital of
    the Don Cossack region
    and was a center of
    opposition in 1917-20
    during the Russian Civil War.
    Novocherkassk is
    a unique town owing to
    its history and
    architecture. It was built
    as the capital of the
    Cossacks in 1805 by the
    General Platov, the
    famous Ataman Matvei
    Platov who led his
    Cossack regiments
    against Napoleon. Novocherkassk was designer by The
    French architect Devolan
    designed Novocherkassk.
    Don Cossacks called it
    «Small Paris» for its
    layout, wide streets and
    squares.
    Novocherkassk is
    famous for its
    architectural
    monuments; almost each
    old building has its own
    features. There is a
    magnificent Cathedral in
    the center of the town. It
    is the third in Russia in
    size and beauty. Next to
    the cathedral there is a
    monument to Yermak,
    the gallant conqueror of
    Siberia. The monument
    to the famous General
    Platov has been recently
    restored. There were
    numerous churches in
    the past, but a lot of
    them were destroyed
    after the October
    Revolution. Nowadays
    some of them have been
    rebuilt. In
    Novocherkassk there are
    several museums, among
    them the Grekov
    Museum, the Krylov
    Museum and the most
    well-known the Museum
    of the Don Cossacks
    History.
    In the second
    part of the twentieth century
    Novocherkassk became
    an industrial town.
    Many
    plants and industrial
    enterprises were built
    here , among them the only in
    Russia electro-locomotive
    plant, chemical and
    machine-building plants
    and many others. Modern Novocherkassk
    produces electric
    locomotives, mining
    machinery, machine
    tools, and chemicals for
    plastics and synthetic
    fibres.
    There is a
    thermal power station
    too.
    Novocherkassk is
    a very green and nice
    town; there are many
    parks and gardens in it.
    It is called the town of
    students. The city has
    numerous institutions of
    higher education and
    research. There is a
    theatre and some
    cinemas. Its population is about 200 000 people. In 1993 Novocherkassk became the capital of the Cossacks on the decision
    of the Russian and
    foreign Cossacks again.

    1.Where does Novocherkassk lie?
    2.Why was Starocherkasskaya moved from its original place?
    3.What capital was Novocherkassk before the revolution?
    4.When was Novocherkassk founded?
    5.What do you know about Matvei Platov?
    6.Who designer Novocherkassk?
    7.What is Novocherkassk famous for?
    8.What museums are there in Novocherkassk?
    9.When did Novocherkassk become an industrial town?
    10.Why is Novocherkassk called the town of students?
    нужно ответить на вопросы

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