Complete the table Development of the English Language Aspects Extralinguistic factors Spelling Consonant System Vowel System Morphology Syntax Vocabulary Word-formation Old English Period Middle English Period New English Period​

Development of the English Language

Aspects Extralinguistic factors Spelling Consonant System Vowel System Morphology Syntax Vocabulary Word-formation

Old English Period Migration period tribes; Latin influence Highly phonetic, complex and variable spelling system Vowel and consonant sounds influenced by Germanic languages Complex inflectional system based on cases and declensions, with a rich system of noun and adjective endings Word order mainly based on inflection, with some fixed word order structures Vocabulary based on Anglo-Saxon and Norse roots; limited Latin influence Inflectional word formation

Middle English Period Norman Conquest; French influence Simplification of spelling system; introduction of silent letters Simplification and standardization of consonant sounds due to French influence Great vowel shift; major changes in vowel sounds Complex inflectional system reduced; loss of grammatical gender; introduction of new verb forms Word order became more fixed; development of subordinate clauses and other complex structures Dramatic increase in vocabulary due to French and Latin influences; continued use of Anglo-Saxon and Norse roots Introduction of new word formation processes such as compounding and borrowing

New English Period Expansion of British Empire; globalization Standardization of spelling system based on dictionaries and grammars Further simplification and standardization of consonant sounds based on regional dialects; introduction of new consonant sounds Continuing evolution of vowel sounds; increasing regional variation in vowel pronunciation Simplification of inflectional system; introduction of new verb forms due to borrowing from other languages Word order continues to evolve and become more complex; development of new syntactic structures due to borrowing and influences from other languages Significant increase in vocabulary due to borrowing from other languages and advances in technology and culture Continuing development of new word formation processes such as blending and acronym formation

Development of the English LanguageAspects Extralinguistic factors Spelling Consonant System Vowel System Morphology Syntax Vocabulary Word-formation Old English Period Germanic tribes used runic alphabet with some Latin influence. Complex spellings to reflect pronunciation. Used for [θ] and [ð]. Five vowels. Rich inflectional endings. Not highly systematic. Words were often inflected to show case, gender, and number. Mainly inflectional word formation. Middle English Period After Norman Conquest, French introduced many words, changed spelling conventions, and expanded vocabulary. Simplified spellings. Changes in pronunciation caused changes in consonant clusters. Great vowel shift: long vowels were pronounced higher in the mouth than before. One of the most productive times for creating new words. Inflections began to fall out of use. Emergence of word order rules. Shift from inflectional to derivational word formation. New English Period Renaissance and Enlightenment brought new words from Latin and Greek. English colonization introduced new terms from indigenous languages. Standardization of spelling. Many silent letters added during this time. British empire brought new words from various languages. Introduction of printing press brought more standardization. Continued development of syntax with clearer distinctions between subject and object. More emphasis on derivational word formation.Чи можно дякую?