Task 2. Answer the questions. 1. What kind of processes can be defined as memory? 2. In what way can memory be stored for later use? 3. How long can the information be stored in the short-term memory? 4. How can the knowledge about 7+/- memory units help to remember things? 5. What is mnemonic? 6. How do you understand the concept of collective memory? 7. What can we call external memory of humans?

What kind of processes can be defined as memory?

Memory can be defined as the mental processes that are used to store, retain, and recall information or experiences. It involves encoding, storage, and retrieval of information.

In what way can memory be stored for later use?

Memory can be stored in various ways, primarily through encoding, which is the process of converting information into a form that can be stored in memory. This can include visual, auditory, or semantic encoding.

How long can the information be stored in the short-term memory?

Short-term memory has a limited duration and can typically store information for about 15 to 30 seconds, although this can be extended through rehearsal or repetition.

How can the knowledge about 7+/- memory units help to remember things?

According to Miller's law, the average human short-term memory capacity is around 7 ± 2 items. Knowing this, individuals can organize information into chunks or groups of items, making it easier to remember and process within the capacity of short-term memory.

What is mnemonic?

A mnemonic is a memory aid or technique designed to help individuals remember information more easily. Mnemonics often involve creating associations, patterns, or memorable phrases to facilitate the recall of specific details.

How do you understand the concept of collective memory?

Collective memory refers to the shared memories, experiences, and knowledge of a group or society. It encompasses the way a community remembers and interprets its past, shaping its identity and influencing cultural continuity.

What can we call the external memory of humans?

The external memory of humans can be referred to as "artificial memory" or "external storage devices." In a modern context, this includes technologies such as books, computers, smartphones, and other tools that store information externally, serving as an extension of human memory.