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Sergei Korolev(1907-1966)?a rocket engineer and designer,"Father of the space programme." Education:the Kiev Polytechnic Institute, and the Bauman Moscow Higner Technical School;the Moscow Pilot School, the Pilot Certificate.Work and contribution:- directed the design, contruction, testing and lauching f the Vostok, Voskhod, and Soyuz spacecraft;-  published a book "A rocket flight in stratosphera"(1934);- prepared and took part in the launch of the first Earth satellite (sputnik) in the wopld(October 4,1957)- prepared the first manned space flight in histore when Yuri Gagarin's spaceсraft orbited the Earth and came back successfully(April 12, 1961);-   prepared the  "Voskhod-2"  spaceсraft  flight, when A. Leonov made the first space walk in history(1965)Awards: the title "Hero of Labour"(1956,1961), the Lenin Prize (1957) and the Tsiolkovsky Gold Medal.