Listen to the programme again and choose the best answers to the questions. 1 The Bryn Medlin Centre is: a) a travel

1b 2a 3b 4c 5a 6b Tapescript (Ex. 2B, 2C)Presenter: Today we’re taking a broad look at juvenile crime and punishment. My first guest is Emma Sanderson, Director of the controversial Medlin Centre for young offenders in South Wales. Emma, welcome to the programme.Emma Sanderson: Thanks.Presenter: Your centre hit the headlines last week when a number of papers ran a story on your rehabilitation programme for young offenders. How can you justify spending large sums of public money on holidays for young criminals in exotic places that most of us can’t afford to visit?ES: Well, first of all, let’s get the facts straight. Our experience shows that locking young offenders up is simply not effective. They are far more likely to re-offend after they get out, which shows that they have learned very little about themselves or their disturbed relationships with those around them.Presenter: But you can understand the public outcry about holidays in Africa as an alternative, surely...ES: Up to a point, yes. But I am a great believer in the positive side of human nature. Perhaps I can give you an example to prove my point.Presenter: OK, go ahead.ES: Let’s lake the case of Barry. lie came from a violent family. When he arrived at the Medlin Centre at the age of 16, he had a conviction for actual bodily harm, and 14 institutions had failed to cope with him. He had beaten up staff, friends and his girlfriend.Presenter: A tough challenge for you, by any standards.ES: Yes, and it started very badly. More threats, more violence. Nothing seemed to work. Then, after careful analysis of his case, I decided to send him abroad as pari of his treatment.He went to the Pyrenees with one of our trained social workers as a guide. He ran away within 24 hours but was brought back by the local police. Slowly but surely, his social worker got through to him. Barry began to talk about his past and to question his behavior and motives. The violence stopped. He was taken on a second trip, to Greece, this time with a female social worker. Again, no violence.Barry is 18 now and is working as a care assistant in an old people’s home in the North of England.Presenter: That\'s a remarkable story, but how typical is it really?ES: Well, we send these young people abroad because it works. They are much less likely to run away in a place where they are not familiar with the transport system, the money, or the language.Presenter: OK, but that seems rather a negative reason.ES: There are positive reasons loo. Each youngster is accompanied by a social worker who spends hours confronting him or her about their attitudes, values and behaviour. We try to get to the roots of their problems.Presenter: So it’s a kind of therapy...ES: You could say that.Presenter: But couldn’t that be done just an easily here in Britain?ES: Not really. We need to get them away from the scene of their crimes and into an environment where they can rethink. In a warm climate, they can do things outdoors and they come to realize that life doesn\'t have to consist of negative values. The proof is in the statistics. Only two of the 11 youngsterswe’ve sent abroad have re-offended on their return. That’s less than 20%. Compare that with the re-offending rate of 75-80% among those released from conventional secure centres.Presenter: So in the end it’s money well spent.ES: We believe it is.Presenter: Thanks for talking to us today, Emma.ES: Thank you.