Приведите примеры ситуаций, в которых осуществляется обработка информации, ведущая к:

а) получению новой информации;

б) изменению формы представления осуществлений информации.

101. Пассажир электропоезда, движущегося со скоростью 15 м/с, заметил, что встречный поезд длиной210 мпрошел мимо него за 6,0 с. Определить скорость встречного поезда.

Ребята помогите точно перевести текст, очень нужно! Заранее спасибо:) ГУГЛ ПЕРЕВОДЧИКОМ МНЕ НЕ НУЖНО
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If you ask people in russia where they are going for the weekend in summer, 
the answer will probably be, "To the dacha".The dacha is a special place for 
people who live in cities or towns. For different people, it also means different 
kinds of activities. Some enjoy fishing or swimming in a nearby river, others 
prefer mushroom hunting or walking in the wood's to enjoy nature. For many 
people, the weekend is not complete without sweating in their banya or bath 
house. 
Not long ago, the main activity for dacha owners was growing fruit, vegetables and 
flowers in their kitchen gardens. Today, however, people don't have kitchen gardens, they have lawn with playgrounds and barbecue areas. The fact is that young 
people and children prefer to relax in the fresh air, go cycling or play with their 
friends rather than help their parents cultivate the land and do the weeding.