как доказать что повесть о том как один мужик двух генералов прокормил сказка?

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Выпишите из 1-го и 4-го абзацев предложения,содержащие независимый причастный оборот,и переведите их на русский язык

 1.  In number of population (57.1mln—1990) Great Britain holds one of the first places among the European countries. Britain ranks fourteenth in the world in terms of population. The English make up over 4/5 of the total population of the country.The proportion of the Scotsmen, Welshmen and Irishmen is about 15 per cent. This group includes foreigners too. 

4.   The birth rates declined from 18 live births per 1,000 population in 1966 to 13.6 in 1989. The main reason of this is associated with the social conditions in the country: the growth of unemployment, deterioration of the living standards, social tension, expensive housing, lack of pre-school institutions, etc. So there is a substantial fall in the natural increase of the population, the mortality rate remaining more or less stable, about 12 per 1,000 population.