Расстояние между городами A и B равно 375 км.Город С.-- находиться между городами А и В. Из города A в г ород B выехал автомобиль, а через 1 час 30 минут следом за ним со скоростью 75 км/ч выехал мотоциклист, догнал автомобиль в городе C и повернул обратно. Когда он вернулся в A автомобиль прибыл в В . Найдите расстояние от А до С.
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МатематикаАвтор:
castaneda1ч30мин=1.5ч
х-скорость автомобиля
t-время в пути мотоциклиста до встречи с автомобилем (из А до С)
t+1.5-время в пути автомобиля до встречи с мотоциклистом (из А до С)
t=1.5x/(75-x)
х*t= расстояние из С в В, которое проехал автомобиль
375-75t=расстояние из С в В, которое не проехал мотоциклист
375-75t=xt
xt+75t=375
t(x+75)=375
x+75=375/t
x+75=375:(1.5x/(75-x))
х+75=375*((75-х)/1.5х)
х+75=(28125-375х)/1.5х
28125-375х=1.5х(х+75)
28125-375х=1.5х^2+112.5х
1.5х^2+487.5х-28125=0
Д=237656.25+168750=406406.25
корень из Д=637,5
х1=(-487.5-637.5)/3=-375 не подходит
х2=(-487.5+637.5)/3=50км/ч скорость автомобиля
50*1.5=75км проехал автомобиль за 1ч30мин
75-50=25км/ч скорость сближения
75:25=через 3 часа мотоцикл догнал автомобиль в С
3*75=50(3+1.5)
225=225км расстояние от А до С
проверяем:
375-225=150км от С до В
150:50=3 часа ехал автомобиль из С до В
225:75=3 часа ехал назад мотоцикл из С в А
3ч=3ч
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