а)15х - 8х = 21;7х = 21;х = 21/7 = 3;б)2х + 4х = 30;6х = 30;х = 30/6 = 5;в)4у + 2у - у = 20;5у = 20;у = 20/5 = 4;г)7у + у - 2у = 24;6у = 24;у = 24/6 = 4;д)3х - х = 12;2х = 12;х = 12/2 = 6;е)х + 8х = 72;9х = 72;х = 72/9 = 8;ж)9х + х - 9х = 5;х = 5;з)4х + 3х - 7х = 6;0х = 6, то есть корней нет;и)5х + 2х = 84;7х = 84;х = 84/7 =12;к)12х - 4х = 3248;8х = 3248;х = 3248/8 = 406;л)17у - у = 1616;16у = 1616;у = 1616/16 = 101;м)у + 19у = 4040;20у = 4040;у = 4040/20 = 202.