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Лондон не был бы Лондоном без реки Темзы . Она протекает длиною в 215 миль через сельскую местность Англии и затем через сердце великого r0рода , прежде чем достигает моря . Темза сыграла большую роль в становлении сегодняшней Англии . В Англии было крайне мало дорог в прошлом , поэтому Темза была главной трассой между Лондоном и многими другими частями страны . Люди могли также отправлять запасы еды и других необходимых вещей в Лондон и из него на корабле . Во времена войны , Лондон был под защитой от нападений с моря потому что в устье реки были построены замки и форты . Люди из Лондона получали пресную воду из Темзы , а жаждущие питья коровы и овцы были главными достопримечательностями вдоль ее берегов Во времена Индустриальной Революции в 18 веке . Темза стала одним из самых занятых водных путей в мире . Фабрики импортировали и экспортировали товары всех видов Поэтому люди стали богатыми и многие из них построили красивые дома вдоль берегов реки . Известный писатель Чарльз Дикенс провел часть своего детства там и позже написал о Темзе в своих книгах . Сегодня Темза стала символом Лондона . Точно так же , как и Биг - Бен или Букингемский Дворец Если вы прогуляетесь вдоль ее берегов , вы получите день полный приятных сюрпризов . Вы сможете насладиться мостами , построенными в разных архитектурных стилях . Самый известный , скорее всего , Тауэрский мост который разводится 1000 раз в год , чтобы дать кораблям свободно проплыть по реке , или же вам может настолько повезти , что вы увидите лондонскую греблю лодочные гонки Оксфорда и Кембриджа , которые проводятся на реке каждую весну . Неважно , житель Лондона вы или турист , Темзе всегда будет , что предложить вам

London would not be London without the River Thames. It flows 215 miles through the countryside of England and then through the heart of the great city before it reaches the sea. Thames played a big role in the formation of today's England. People could also send supplies of food and other necessary things to and from London by ship. During the war, London was protected from attacks from the sea because castles and forts were built at the mouth of the river. People from London received fresh water from the Thames, and cows and sheep eager for drinking were the main attractions along its shores during the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century. The Thames has become one of the busiest waterways in the world. Factories imported and exported goods of all kinds. Therefore, people became rich and many of them built beautiful houses along the banks of the river. Famous writer Charles Dickens spent part of his childhood there and later wrote about the Thames in his books. Today, the Thames has become a symbol of London. Just like Big Ben or Buckingham Palace. If you walk along its shores, you will get a day full of pleasant surprises.

Оригинал текста:

London would not be London without the River Thames. It flows 215 miles across the English countryside and then through the heart of the great city before it reaches the sea. The Thames has played an extremely important part in making England what it is today.

England had very few roads in the past, so the Thames provided a major highway between London and many parts of the country. People could also send supplies of food and other goods to and from London by boat. In times of war, London was protected from sea attacks because they built castles and forts at the mouth of the river. People from the London area got their drinking water from the Thames, and thirsty cows and sheep were a common sight along its banks.

With the industrial Revolution in the 18th century, the Thames became one of the busiest waterways in the world. Factories made and exported goods of all kinds. So people became rich and many of them built beautiful houses along the banks oh the river. The famous writer Charles Dickens spent part of his childhood there and later wrote about the Thames in his books.

Today the Thames has become a symbol of London, just as much as Big Ben or Buckingham Palace. If you take a stroll along its banks you'll have a day full of pleasant surprises. You can admire bridges built in many different architectural styles. The most famous one is probably Tower Bridge which actually opens up 1,000 times a year to let ships through. Or you might be lucky enough to see London's rowing event, the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race, which takes place on the river every spring. Whether you're a Londoner or a visitor, the Thames will always have something to offer you.

Сокращенный вариант:

The River Thames flows 215 miles across the English countryside and then through the heart of London before it reaches the sea. The Thames has played an important part in the history of London and the whole country.

In the past the Thames was used to supply food and other goods to and from London by boat. The great river was also a source of drinking water for people and their animals.

In the 18th century, the Thames became one of the busiest waterways in the world and along its banks rich people built beautiful houses. Later Charles Dickens wrote about the river in his books.

Today the Thames is one of the symbols of London. Londoners and visitors can see a lot if they take a stroll along the river banks. They can see the bridges built in many different architectural styles, for example Tower Bridge, and in spring people can watch the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race.