10. What does the Python input() function do?

Ответ:

The input() function in Python allows user input. It can take an optional argument, which is a string that represents a default message before the input.

For example:

name = input('Enter your name: ')

print('Hello, ' + name)

This code will display the message "Enter your name: " and wait for the user to enter their name. Once the user enters their name and presses enter, the program will print "Hello, [name]" where [name] is replaced by the value entered by the user.